Bed Sores (Pressure Ulcers)

What are Bed Sores?

Bed sores, also known as pressure ulcers, are injuries to the skin and underlying tissue caused by prolonged pressure, usually on bony areas such as the hips, heels, and tailbone. They are common in patients who are bedridden or have limited mobility.

What causes Bed Sores?

* Continuous pressure on the skin

* Friction or rubbing against bedding or clothing

* Moisture from sweat, urine, or other fluids

* Poor nutrition or circulation

Who is at risk?

* Bedridden or immobile patients

* Elderly people with fragile skin

* Patients with chronic illnesses like diabetes or vascular problems

* Individuals recovering from surgery or injury

How are Bed Sores treated?

* Regular cleaning and dressing of the wound

* Reducing pressure on affected areas using cushions or mattresses

* Medications to control infection and promote healing

* In severe cases, surgical intervention may be required to remove dead tissue and close the wound

Can Bed Sores be prevented?

Yes. Prevention includes:

* Changing position frequently to relieve pressure

* Keeping skin clean and dry

* Using special mattresses or cushions

* Maintaining proper nutrition and hydration

Is treatment safe and effective?

Yes. With proper care, wound management, and medical supervision, most bed sores can heal, and serious complications can be prevented.

Conclusion

Bed sores are a serious but preventable condition. Early recognition, proper care, and timely treatment are key to healing and avoiding complications, ensuring patient comfort and safety.